Updates 1/2025 from D//F

Dear Readers,
The first quarter of the year has been a busy one for the Digital Infrastructure Insights Fund. Our Cohort 4 projects have kicked off with data collection underway, while new publications from Cohort 3 have recently been released or will be available soon.
In this issue, we’re spotlighting fresh insights—including two new reports on consolidation in the VPN resolver ecosystem and the impact of tech industry layoffs on FOSS infrastructure projects.
We’re also pleased to share a range of upcoming funding and conference opportunities.
OVERVIEW
- (D//F Cohort 3): 2 New reports on Consolidation in the DNS resolver space and the impacts on FOSS Infrastructure projects from Tech Company Layoffs
- Opportunities: Fund for Network Adoption, Open Forum Academy Symposium, FOSSY 2025
2 NEW REPORTS LAUNCHED (Cohort 3)
{NEW REPORT alert I } Supported by Digital Infrastructure Insights Fund, Farzaneh Badiei and her team conducted a study on DNS resolvers for the past year: 💥 https://infrastructureinsights.fund/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DNS-Resolvers-2025-Final.pdf.
Some of the main issues found over the course of the project Understanding the shift away from free and Open Domain Name Servers Resolvers have been:
-Lack of access to a distributed, decentralized public DNS resolvers can lead to lack of access to online essential services.
- Blocking and filtering at the DNS resolver level is on the rise, leading to many complications and in the end hampering people's access to online services and content.
- Trusted third party resolvers are good for the Internet and Internet freedom. Regardless of the issue of consolidation and centralization in these services they recommend to work on how to re-decentralize and incentivize operation of DNS resolvers worldwide.
Congrats, Farzaneh and Team!

{🚨 New report alert II }: Infrastructure in Recession
Mike Nolan and Kripa Kundaliya explore in a new report how sustained tech sector layoffs and budget cuts are destabilizing open-source software (OSS) communities that underpin our shared critical digital infrastructure.
Full report: https://infrastructureinsights.fund/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Infrastructure-in-Recession.pdf
Drawing from interviews with maintainers and funding data analysis, their research reveals how labor on OSS projects—now heavily reliant on corporate sponsorship—might increasingly become precarious under current market conditions.
- As firms pull back support, many contributors face burnout, reduced volunteerism, and pressure to prioritize “core” technical tasks over essential but non-revenue-generating work like community management.
- Using Boeing’s 737 Max development as a metaphor, the report links cost-cutting in long-term technical systems to accumulating systemic risk, warning that the fragility of OSS ecosystems could mirror engineering failures if sustainability isn't prioritized.

OPPORTUNITIES
Funding: FUND FOR NETWORK ADOPTION (Invest in Open Infrastructure)- apply now!
🚨 Invest in Open Infrastructure is excited to welcome proposals from interested research networks that aim to support the shared adoption, implementation, and expansion of open data infrastructure to further research activities, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and North America.
💿 Data is the foundation of modern scientific research and is essential in solving some of our most significant challenges. Open data and content infrastructures in this context refer to the shared tools, systems, and services that make research data and scholarly content more accessible, reusable, and impactful (for examples see: https://infrafinder.investinopen.org/solutions )
Frequently asked questions
At one glance 👀
-Level of funding: 1-1.5 million USD
-Duration of award: Projects of 2-3 years, starting between October 2025 and February 2026
(In addition to funding, awardees will also receive in-kind strategic advisory from the IOI team in relation to governance and sustainability modeling, community engagement and outreach, and technical infrastructure and integrations to help ensure continuity and sustainability)
-Deadline for pre-applications: April 30, 2025
-Please note: Interested national networks (whose members are mainly based in one country) must serve at least 10 institutions/Research Performing Organizations (RPOs); international networks must have members in at least 5 different countries.
CfP: The OFA Symposium 2025: Open Technology Impact in Uncertain Times - Call for Proposals is now open (until June 1st)
The Symposium is scheduled 18-19 November 2025 at FGV Law, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
📝Participants need only submit an abstract for consideration of the Programme Committee for now via https://pretalx.com/ofa-symposium-2025/cfp
Should a paper be accepted, a full paper, summary, or abstract summary is due (depending on the submission type, see Paper Categories for more details).
Tracks listed below:
- Track #1 – Economic Impact of Open: Open technologies drive innovation, lower costs, and create new economic opportunities, but it is important that we are able to evaluate and even quantify their true impact. This track will explore (amongst other things) the role of open technologies in shaping competitive markets, the impact of funding for open technologies, and the macroeconomic impacts of open technologies.
- Track #2 – Open Technologies and Geopolitics: As technology becomes a central factor in global power dynamics, openness is both an asset and a challenge. This track will explore the role of open technologies in shaping (amongst other things) geopolitical strategies, trade policies, supply chains, and technological sovereignty.
- Track #3 – Sustainability and Security: Open technology is often viewed as offering alternatives to proprietary solutions and privately controlled technology ecosystems, but it’s at the core of all modern digital infrastructure, meaning it’s only as effective for major actors as it is sustainable and secure. This track will explore (amongst other things) how open technologies can be funded sustainably, the importance of maintenance, questions of supply chain resilience, and cybersecurity.
- Track #4 – Open Source and AI: Artificial Intelligence is transforming industries, and open source code, weights, and data are at the heart of its development. But as AI scales, questions around ethics, accountability, and governance become more pressing, especially as debates swirl around the definition of open source AI. This track will explore (amongst other things) the intersection of open source licensing and AI, opportunities for open source collaboration in AI, regulatory challenges for open source AI, and the role of openness in ensuring responsible and trustworthy AI innovation.
CfP: FOSSY 2025 is back in Portland, OR - July 31 - August 3rd at Portland State University -
The Conference (Free and Open Source Yearly) is focused on the creation and impact of free and open source software, uplifting contributors of all experience.
To submit a talk until April 28th, you must first register an account: https://2025.fossy.us/account/login/?next=/speaker/create/ to create a speaker profile and then select the track you want to submit to along with some additional information: https://2025.fossy.us/pages/tracks/
- Tracks range from Databases to Science of Community
- cohort members from Cohort 3&4 are coorganising the Science of Community track specifically:
They invite presentations from independent, academic, and industry researchers working on and with FOSS as well as FOSS practitioners (e.g. project leaders, community leaders, maintainers, moderators). Students engaged in or interested in engaging with FOSS research are also encouraged to attend or propose a presentation.
Description:What can research tell us about building and sustaining free/open source software? This track welcomes submissions on topics at intersections of research and FOSS communities, including (but not limited to):
- Community dynamics: culture, diversity, boundaries, and norms
- Metrics related to life cycles, value, participation, quality, security, sustainability, and risks- Supply chain ecosystems and dependencies
- Project and ecosystem governance (i.e., leadership, regulation, management, oversight)
- Evidence-based engineering
- Production models: markets, communities, foundations, and beyond
The track aims to bridge research and practitioner communities and will include opportunities for researchers to talk with practitioners (about their research), practitioners to talk with researchers (about their observations, experiences, and needs), and researchers to talk with researchers (for learning and collaboration).
We also have two commissioned/ partner projects in the pipeline, to be announced soon!
PS: If you have any questions, remarks, etc. - as always, don't hesitate to reach out!